Advertising Medicine: Selling the Cure, 26 Stan. Tech. L. Rev. 1 (2023). FULLTEXTSSRN
CalRx Biosimilar Insulin: California’s Initiative to Enter the Insulin Market, 183 JAMA Internal Med. 1043 (2023). URL
Insulin: California’s Initiative to Enter the Insulin Market, JAMA Internal Med. (2023). URL
Leading With the Trailing Edge: Facilitating Patient Choice for Insulin Products, 10 J. L. & Biosci. 1 (2023). FULLTEXTSSRN
Patent Term Extensions and the Last Man Standing, 42 Yale L. & Pol'y Rev. 1 (2023). FULLTEXT
Patents as Property for the Takings, 12 N.Y.U. J. Intell. Prop. & Ent. L. 198 (2023). FULLTEXTSSRN
A Patient Price Guide for Prescription Medication, 175 Annals Internal Med. 885 (2022) (with Natalie Feldman & Enrique Seoane-Vazquez). URL
Atomistic Antitrust, 63 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 1869 (2022) (with Mark A. Lemley). FULLTEXTSSRN
Captive Generics: The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing, 59 Harv. J. on Legis. 383 (2022). FULLTEXTSSRN
Challenges with Defining Pharmaceutical Markets and Potential Remedies to Screen for Industry Consolidation, 47 J. Health Pol. Pol'y & L. 583 (2022) (with Brent D. Fulton, Jamie R. Godwin, & Richard M. Scheffler). FULLTEXT
Designing Disruption in Pharmaceuticals, 28 B.U. J. Sci. & Tech. L. 1 (2022). FULLTEXTSSRN
Lochner Revenant: The Dormant Commerce Clause & Extraterritoriality, 16 NYU J.L. & Liberty 209 (2022) (with Gideon Schor). FULLTEXT
The Price Tag of 'Pay-for-Delay', 23 Colum. Sci. & Tech. L. Rev. 1 (2022). FULLTEXTSSRN
Trade Secrets in Biologic Medicine: The Boundary with Patents, 24 Colum. Sci. & Tech. L. Rev. 1 (2022). FULLTEXTSSRN
Understanding ‘Evergreening’: Making Minor Modifications Of Existing Medications To Extend Protections, 41 Health Aff. 801 (2022). URL
AI Governance in the Financial Industry, 27 Stan. J.L. Bus. & Fin. 94 (2022) (with Kara Stein). FULLTEXT
Combination Therapy Patents: A New Front in Evergreening, 39 Nature Biotech. 1504 (2021) (with Garth W. Strohbehn, Alec J. Kacew, Daniel A. Goldstein, & Mark J. Ratain). FULLTEXT
Negative Innovation: When Patents Are Bad for Patients, 39 Nature Biotech. 914 (2021) (with David A. Hyman, et al.). FULLTEXT
Physicians Treating Alzheimer’s Disease Patients Should Be Aware that Televised Direct-to-Consumer Advertising Links More Strongly to Drug Utilization in Older Patients, 81 J. Alzheimer's Disease 1169 (2021). FULLTEXT
The Devil in the Tiers, 8 J. L. & Biosci. 1 (2021). FULLTEXT
Naked Price and Pharmaceutical Trade Secret Overreach, 22 Yale J.L. & Tech. 61 (2020) (with Charles Graves). SSRNURL
Perverse Incentives: Why Everyone Prefers High Drug Prices -- Except for Those Who Pay the Bills, 57 Harv. J. on Legis. 303 (2020). FULLTEXT
Pharmaceutical 'Pay-for-Delay' Reexamined: A Dwindling Practice or a Persistent Problem?, 71 Hastings L.J. 959 (2020) (with Laura Karas & Gerard F. Anderson). FULLTEXTSSRN
The Arc of History in Patent Subject Matter, 11 Hastings Sci. & Tech. L.J. 1 (2020). FULLTEXT
The Burden on Society from Eleventh-Hour 'Citizen Petitions' Filed to Slow Generic Drugs, 79 Md. L. Rev. Online 1 (2020). SSRNURL
The Cancer Curse: Regulatory Failure by Success, 21 Colum. Sci. & Tech. L. Rev. 1 (2020). URL
Viral Licensing: Ensuring the Public Interest When Taxpayers Fund Pharmaceutical Research, 59 Santa Clara L. Rev. 641 (2020) (with Betty Chang Rowe & Rabiah Oral). URL
Artificial Intelligence in the Health Care Space: How We Can Trust What We Cannot Know, 30 Stan. L. & Pol'y Rev. 399 (2019) (with Ehrik Aldana & Kara Stein).
Pharmaceutical Industry Funding to Patient-Advocacy Organizations: A Cross-National Comparison of Disclosure Codes and Regulation, 42 Hastings Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 453 (2019) (with Laura Karas, Ge Bai, So Yeon Kang & Gerard F. Anderson). FULLTEXT
The Fatal Attraction of Pay-for-Delay, 18 Chi.–Kent J. Intell. Prop. 249 (2019) (with Prianka Misra). FULLTEXTSSRNURL
Artificial Intelligence: The Importance of Trust & Distrust, 21 Green Bag 2d 201 (2018) (peer reviewed). FULLTEXTSSRN
Is Patent Enforcement Efficient?, 98 B.U. L. Rev. 649 (2018) (with Mark A. Lemley). FULLTEXTSSRN
May Your Drug Price Be Evergreen, 5 J. L. & Biosci. 590 (2018). FULLTEXT
The Sound & Fury of Patent Activity, 103 Minn. L. Rev. 1793 (2018) (with Mark A. Lemley). FULLTEXTSSRN
A Citizen’s Pathway Gone Astray — Delaying Competition from Generic Drugs, 376 New Eng. J. Med. 1499 (2017) (with Connie Wang). FULLTEXT
Empirical Evidence of Drug Companies Using Citizen Petitions to Hold Off Competition, 27 Competition 1 (2017) (with John Gray & Giora Ashkenazi). URL
Empirical Evidence of Drug Pricing Games - A Citizen's Pathway Gone Astray, 20 Stan. Tech. L. Rev. 39 (2017) (with Evan Frondorf, Andrew K. Cordova & Connie Wang). FULLTEXTSSRN
The Gender Gap in Startup Catalyst Organizations: Bridging the Divide between Narrative and Reality, 95 Or. L. Rev. 313 (2017) (with Alice Armitage and Connie Wang). FULLTEXTSSRN
Drug Wars: A New Generation of Generic Pharmaceutical Delay, 53 Harv. J. on Legis. 500 (2016) (with Evan Frondorf). FULLTEXTSSRN
Open Letter on Ethical Norms in Intellectual Property Scholarship, 29 Harv. J.L. & Tech. 339 (2016) (with Mark A. Lemley, Jonathan S. Masur, & Arti K. Rai). FULLTEXTSSRN
Patent Licensing, Technology Transfer and Innovation, 106 Am. Econ. Rev. 188 (2016) (with Mark A. Lemley). SSRN
Regulatory Property: The New IP, 40 Colum. J.L. & Arts 53 (2016). FULLTEXTSSRN
Startups and Unmet Legal Needs, 2016 Utah L. Rev. 575 (2016) (with Alice Armitage, Evan Frondorf, & Christopher Williams). FULLTEXTSSRN
The CRISPR Revolution: What Editing Human DNA Reveals About the Patent System's DNA, 64 UCLA L. Rev. Disc. 392 (2016). FULLTEXTSSRN
Do Patent Licensing Demands Mean Innovation?, 101 Iowa L. Rev. 137 (2015) (with Mark A. Lemley). FULLTEXTSSRN
Federalism, First Amendment & Patents: The Fraud Fallacy, 17 Colum. Sci. & Tech. L. Rev. 30 (2015). FULLTEXTSSRN
Patent Demands and Initial Public Offerings, 19 Stan. Tech. L. Rev. 52 (2015) (with Evan Frondorf). FULLTEXTSSRN
Coming of Age for the Federal Circuit, 17 Green Bag 2d 27 (2014). FULLTEXT
Ending Patent Exceptionalism & Structuring the Rule of Reason: The Supreme Court Opens the Door for Both, 15 Minn. J. L. Sci. & Tech. 61 (2014). FULLTEXT
Gene Patenting After the U.S. Supreme Court Decision—Does Myriad Matter?, 26 Stan. L. & Pol'y Rev. 16 (2014). URL
Human Cells and Cultural Property, 21 Int'l J. Cultural Prop. 243 (2014).
Patent Demands & Startup Companies: The View from the Venture Capital Community, 16 Yale J.L. & Tech. 236 (2014). FULLTEXTSSRN
Patent Trolling: Why Bio & Pharmaceuticals Are at Risk, 17 Stan. Tech. L. Rev. 773 (2014) (with W. Nicholson Price II). FULLTEXT
The Pace of Change: Non-Practicing Entities and the Shifting Legal Landscape, 18 Chapman L. Rev. 635 (2014).
The AIA 500 Expanded: Effects of Patent Monetization Entities, 17 UCLA J.L. & Tech. 1 (2013) (with Tom Ewing & Sara Jeruss). URL
The America Invents Act 500: Effects of Patent Monetization Entities on US Litigation, 11 Duke L. & Tech. Rev. 357 (2012) (with Sara Jeruss & Joshua H. Walker). HEINSSRN
The Giants Among Us, 2012 Stan. Tech. L. Rev. 1 (2012) (with Tom Ewing). FULLTEXTSSRN
Understanding and Incentivizing Biosimilars, 64 Hastings L.J. 57 (2012) (with Jason Kantor). FULLTEXTSSRN
Copyright and Open Access at the Bedside, 365 New Eng. J. Med. 2449 (2011) (with John C. Newman). URL
Whose Body Is It Anyway? Human Cells and the Strange Effects of Property and Intellectual Property Law, 63 Stan. L. Rev. 1377 (2011). FULLTEXTSSRN
Open Source, Open Access, Open Transfer: Market Approaches to Research Bottlenecks, 7 Nw. J. Tech. & Intell. Prop. 14 (2008) (with Kris Nelson) (reprinted inOpen Source SoftwareLaw and Philosophy ___ (Amicus Books 2009)). FULLTEXTSSRN
Patent and Antitrust: Differing Shades of Meaning, 13 Va. J.L. & Tech. 5 (2008). FULLTEXTSSRN
Rethinking Rights in Biospace, 79 S. Cal. L. Rev. 1 (2005). FULLTEXTSSRN
Competition at the Dawn of Artificial Intelligence, inCompetition Law for the Digital Economy 71 (Björn Lundqvist, & Michal S. Gal eds., Edward Elgar 2019) (with Nick Thieme) (peer reviewed). URL
Learning from Past Mistakes — The US Patent System and International Trade Agreements, inMegaregionalism 2.0: Trade and Innovation within Global Networks 145 (Dieter Ernst & Michael G. Plummer eds., World Scientific Studies in International Economics
2018). URL
Coming to the Community, inImagining New Legalities: Privacy and Its Possibilities in the 21st Century 84 (Austin Sarat et al. eds., Amherst Series in Law, Jurisprudence & Social Thought, Stanford Univ. Press 2012). CATALOGURL
Patent Misuse: From Inception to Modern Case Law, in2 Intellectual Property and Information Wealth: Issues and Practices in the Digital Age 137 (Peter K. Yu ed., Praeger Publishers 2007). CATALOGURL
Book Reviews
Book Review, 34 Governance 263 (2021) (reviewing Gerald Posner, Pharma: Greed, Lies, and the Poisoning of America). URL
For the Love of Licensing, 18 Va. J.L. & Tech. 178 (2013) (reviewing Cynthia Cannady, Technology Licensing and Development Agreements). URL
Newspaper & Magazine Articles
We Need a Labeling System for Pharmaceutical Prices, Wash. Post, Jun. 10, 2022 (with Natalie Feldman & Enrique Seoane-Vazquez). URL
Drug Companies Keep Merging. Why That’s Bad for Consumers and Innovation, Wash. Post, Apr. 6, 2021. URL
Our Patent System is Broken. And it Could Be Stifling Innovation, Wash. Post, Aug. 8, 2021 (Op-Ed). URL
What Is the Price of a Prescription Drug?, Promarket, Feb. 4, 2021. URL
‘One-and-Done’ for New Drugs Could Cut Patent Thickets and Boost Generic Competition, STAT, Feb. 11, 2019. URL
The Perils of Value-Based Pricing for Prescription Drugs, Wash. Post, Apr. 11, 2019. URL
Why the Cancer “Moonshot” Has Been So Disappointing, Wash. Post, Sep. 14, 2019. URL
Why Prescription Drug Prices Have Skyrocketed, Wash. Post, Nov. 26, 2018. URL
How Big Pharma Is Hindering the Treatment of the Opioid Addiction Epidemic, The Conversation, Aug. 7, 2017. URL
Next Patent Troll Victims: Pharma & Bio?, The Hill, Mar. 28, 2014. URL
FTC Must Move Quickly Against Patent Trolls, S.F. Chron., July 21, 2013. URL
You Patented It, You Own It? Not So Fast, Bos. Globe, Jan. 20, 2013. URL
Shedding Light on 'Prometheus', The Recorder, Mar. 9, 2012, at 10. LX
Slowing the Patent Trolls, N.Y. Times, Mar. 28, 0. URL
Other Publications
Incentivizing Failure, UC Hastings Research Paper (2021). URL
Pharmaceutical Pipeline Divestitures Study: Preliminary Results, UC Hastings Research Paper (2021). URL
States’ Rights: A Patent Law Analysis of NASHP Rate-Setting Model Act, National Association of State Health Policy White Paper (March 2018) (with Betty Chang Rowe, Rabiah Oral, Amy Y. Gu, & Katherine Gudiksen). URL
Learning from Past Mistakes — The US Patent System and International Trade Agreements, Working Paper, East-West Center Workshop on Mega-Regionalism - New Challenges for Trade and Innovation (2016). URL
Comment on the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Notice: Administering the Hatch-Waxman Amendments: Ensuring a Balance Between Innovation and Access (Sept. 18, 2017). URL